Like a bad run at the blackjack table
Predictably, Michigan employment was down again in August, continuing a trend that began in May. While the aggregate loss is only 48 thousand jobs since April --around 1% -- the reversal of what appeared to be an upward trend is not very encouraging.
But hey, for once the Michigan unemployment rate (U3) has been acting the way most people think it acts -- it has been increasing because people have been losing jobs, rising from 8.3% in April to 9.4% in August. After a long period of watching the rate decline mainly because people were leaving the labor force in despair, not because they were finding work, this is interesting in itself. It's the way things worked when I was a kid and the unemployment rate really meant something.
Chart for your reading pleasure
The accompanying chart shows Michigan statewide total employment as the green area at the bottom of the chart, with the number of unemployed persons as a yellow band on top of that. The sum of the two is the labor force, which is the blue line at the top. The U3 unemployment rate is the ratio of the yellow band to the blue line. And no, "unemployed" does not mean collecting unemployment compensation, it means actively seeking work and being available for work should it arise. See my previous blog post on U3 for a discussion of that matter in unnecessary detail.
If you want to look at the raw data and play with it yourself, just select the Michigan Seasonally Adjusted series from the BLS web site. You can also look at the un-adjusted series if you want to see the repetitive and predictable changes in employment level due to seasonality, and if you are a real nerd, do your own seasonal adjustments.
The Obama Constant
And of course nationally no headway on employment has been made at all, with the employment-population ratio stuck at ~58.4% and no signs whatsoever of improving. In fact, the line is so flat it suggests the development of a new universal constant, like Planck's Constant perhaps. The Obama Constant? Sure looks like it.
Intentional deception by political maggots
These numbers may leave you confused because you have undoubtedly heard people talking about how many jobs have been created. Well, listen closely to what they say. It will be something like "private nonfarm employment among red-headed women has increased by 20% since April 2010" or some such nonsense.
Or, to give a real quotation from Bill Clinton's address at the DNC, "In the last 29 months the economy has produced about 4.5 million private sector jobs." Note the "last 29 months" and "private sector". Fact is that total employment has increased by only 3.0 million in that period. Why? Because of job losses in the government sector. Deception. And why the choice of "the last 29 months"? Because if you look at the the data since January 2009, there has been no net job gain at all at the national level. (Or in Michigan, where we have had a net job loss of 132 thousand since January 2009.) More deception. But the biggest deceit of all is not telling people that we have added 8.8 million people to the working age population since January, 2009. And that is where the Obama Constant comes from. We have been adding just enough jobs to keep the same percentage of the population employed as we had employed at the trough of the Great Recession. Pretty pathetic performance.
Clinton employed similar deceptions in talking about number of jobs created in Republican vs. Democratic administrations, first by speaking only of a subset of jobs, and secondly by failing to make obviously necessary adjustments for population growth. I was confidently expecting him to observe that we added more jobs in the Carter administration than we did under Republican Teddy Roosevelt.
What is to be done?
Of course this all sounds very partisan, so in fairness, we need to say that neither presidential candidate has proposed a coherent plan for improving things. Obama is acting like a drunk plugging quarters into a broken slot machine, and Romney, well, who knows. He is Mormon so he does not drink. Personally I doubt either will make much headway until Americans acknowledge the need for fiscal retrenchment, address the obvious problems in our education system, deal with our current patent system that privatizes the benefits of blindingly obvious "inventions" (a pox on you technical dufuses in the federal courts), and generally start acting like adults.
Dale Murrish
8:27 pm on Tuesday, September 25, 2012
Like your article, Chuck. I agree that President Obama’s economic policies are not the answer. He’s more like FDR than any recent president. Even John F. Kennedy believed in cutting tax rates to stimulate growth.
I don’t think the U.S. patent system is causing a drag on our economy. Patent attorneys help add to the pie by protecting new ideas. We need legal reform, but tort reform is a better place to start.
Most companies consider carefully before spending several thousand dollars on a patent. I have some patents, assigned to GM as a condition of my employment. GM encourages people to submit new ideas with a reward system.
Most individuals can’t afford to file a patent unless they know it will get them royalties. Vanity patents are less common than frivolous plaintiff lawsuits and FOIA requests meant to intimidate and clog up the legitimate business of government. That said, if you file for a patent that has no useful application, the patent examiner will grant it if it hasn’t been patented before and there is no prior art. He’s only doing his job. Few frivolous patents will ever get to him, though.
Check out the history of the patents on the telephone and how other inventors made improvements that the Bell company bought out to make their phones more useful. The synergy between small inventors and big companies works well. In countries where intellectual property is not respected (stolen), it’s harder for honest people to get ahead.
Chuck Anesi
9:59 pm on Wednesday, September 26, 2012
The basic problem, especially notable in software patents, is that the test of obviousness is "obvious to someone with ordinary skill in the art". However, with a million software developers, and thousands with genius IQ's, something obvious to only one in one thousand will be obvious to 1,000 people. Our current broken system awards the first person to file for a "discovery" that is obvious to 999 other people a monopoly for 20 years.
I was astounded a few months ago when I was told that the company I work for was applying for a patent on some software I had written that in my opinion was trivial. The vast majority of software patents are like that. I have seen only a few that were not.
Good discussion of this by Judge Posner on the Becker/Posner blog at http://www.becker-posner-blog.com/2004/12/pharmaceutical-patents--posner.html -- excerpt:
"Because a patent can be obtained without even a prototype, because patent examiners are overworked and it takes less work to approve than to reject a patent application, and because the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit, which reviews patent validity, is extraordinarily pro-patent, the number of issued patents has grown steadily in recent decades. There is concern that some fields are so blanketed with patents (which may be owned by firms that do no production at all whose business plan centers on demanding license fees under threat to sue for patent infringement) that innovation is actually being impeded."
Frustrated Old Man
7:25 am on Wednesday, September 26, 2012
I think the local economy is picking up! Traffic is heavy again everywhere you go. Stores and parking lots are full of shoppers. Restaurants are packed and people are having to wait to be seated again. Homes are selling, new homes and businesses are being constructed. Plus I'm seeing Help Wanted signs everywhere I go, for all types of work.
Chuck Anesi
10:36 pm on Wednesday, September 26, 2012
I agree that some areas within the state are doing pretty well. But overall the state is not. Similarly, some states are doing well. North Dakota has a 3% unemployment rate, which means if you can frost a mirror you can get a job, see http://data.bls.gov/cgi-bin/surveymost?la+38. Of course, then you have to live in North Dakota. Then there are places like Rhode Island, with its 10.7% unemployment rate http://data.bls.gov/cgi-bin/surveymost?la+44 but then Rhode Island has no reason to live.
Dale Murrish
8:30 pm on Tuesday, October 2, 2012
Hadn't thought about software patents in the way you describe, Chuck. That could gum up the works. I've only been involved with patents for product design or a new manufacturing process where there is a competitive advantage to be protected.